If you’re new to flavored teas, there’s a real treat in store
for you. There’s a tea for every taste and with so many blends
to choose, from you’ll likely have difficulty deciding on just
one or two.
The best flavored teas are created from blending fine loose tea
with natural flavors from fruits, spices, herbs and florals.
Artificial flavors should never be used, or they will leave the
tea with a fake taste that’s easy to recognize.
In order to get the best flavored tea, you must also choose
blends made with the best tea. To do this you need to understand
how the tea is graded. This is a bit difficult, as there are no
international grading standards for tea. Each country grades tea
differently, and each variety of tea is graded differently, as
well. So, to choose the best flavored tea, it’s important to
know how each variety of tea that is used to make flavored tea
is graded. Here are the basics on tea grading.
Black Tea
Black tea is graded primarily based on how it’s processed. So,
while this will tell you the approximate percentage of whole
leaves in your tea, and may tell you if it comes from an early
or late plucking, it’s not the total picture when it comes to
judging the quality of the tea. Knowing where the tea was grown
and how tea is harvested in this part of the world is important,
too. In the US, the best black teas are considered whole leaf
teas and are designated by the term Tippy Golden Flowery Orange
Pekoe. You should avoid teas marked “dust” as these are
typically the lowest grades of black tea. Dust grades are
usually only used in tea bags.
Green Tea
Green tea is typically graded by the shape of the leaf in China.
In other parts of the world, green tea is also usually graded by
leaf shape, but different names are used to describe the leaf
shapes. Within the leaf shapes, in both China and other
countries, you’ll find grades that further break down the
quality of the tea. For example, Chinese green teas labeled for
export are labeled by the following leaf styles: Gunpowder,
Imperial, Young Hyson, Hyson, Twankay, Hyson Skin or Dust style.
Within these categories there are several actual grades.
For instance, Gunpowder tea is graded from Pinhead to Pea Leaf
and further subdivided into special, first, second, third,
fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and Common Gunpowder. While the
leaf shapes don’t mean much to us in the US, we do know that the
best gunpowder green tea would be graded special and the worst
would be graded common.
In addition, tea plucked earliest in the season will have better
flavor than tea plucked later in the season. This same fact is
true of black and oolong teas. So, if you find a tea labeled
“first plucked” or “first flush” that is also of a high grade,
you know you have a very good tea. However, this designation
will not be reflected in the actual grade of the tea. When it
comes to choosing green tea, it’s recommended that you buy from
a tea merchant that you know and choose the green tea that he
recommends as quality.
Oolong Tea
Oolong tea from China is graded in a much simpler manner than
Chinese green teas. They don’t designate the tea by the leaf
shape. All oolong tea is made from larger leaves, because oolong
teas are made from leaves that are grown further down the tea
plant. Oolong teas are graded based on how much whole leaf the
tea batch contains. The method is easy to follow and understand.
The best oolong tea is referred to as “Fanciest” or “Extra
Fancy”, while the lowest grade of oolong tea is referred to as
“Common”. Since most oolong tea is produced in China, it’s
fairly simple to sort out a good oolong flavored teas produced
there.
Oolong tea produced in Taiwan, also known as Formosa oolong, is
graded differently, but the grades are still quite easy to
understand. Formosa oolong teas are graded according to a
standard developed by the Taiwanese government. The best Formosa
oolong teas are graded Finest to Choice and Finest. The lowest
grades of Formosa oolong are graded Standard. Since most oolong
teas are produced in China or Taiwan, knowing the grades from
these two countries will cover most of the oolong teas you’ll
run across.
White Tea
White tea’s grading is simpler, because the time when the tea
leaves were plucked is not part of determining the quality. All
white tea is from a first plucking, because there is only one
plucking of white tea during each growing season. Therefore,
choosing a quality white flavored from China simply means
choosing one of the two highest grades of white tea, Silver
Needles or White Peony. However, these grading standards apply
just to Chinese teas; if you choose a Ceylon white flavored tea
or a Darjeeling white tea the grades may not be the same. White
flavored teas are fairly rare; most of them come from China. As
more white flavored teas become available, how they are graded
in different countries should become more apparent.
So, to choose a good flavored tea, start by choosing a flavor
that appeals to you and then see which varieties of tea are made
with this flavor. Then, you can look at the grade of the tea
you’re selecting and whether or not it’s flavored with natural
flavorings. Now, you have all the information you need to
determine if the tea is high quality. Of course, when it comes
right down to it, most of us simply buy from a tea shop that we
can trust to carry just the very best teas.
About The Author
Jon Stout is Chairman of the Golden Moon Tea Company. For
more information about tea, black tea and wholesale tea go
to http://www.goldenmoontea.com