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Textiles used in manufacturing clothing
Flannel
A fabric that is commonly used to make clothing and bed sheets. It is
usually made from either wool, wool and cotton, or wool and synthetic
fabric. The term "flannel" is also often used to refer directly to the
clothing created from the fabric. Clothing made from it is usually worn in
cold weather climates due to the warmness that the fabric is known for.
Gabardine
A tough, tightly woven fabric used to make suits, overcoats and trousers, or
a garment made from the material. The fibre used to make the fabric is
traditionally worsted (a woollen yarn), but may also be cotton, synthetic or
mixed. The fabric is smooth on one side and has a diagonally ribbed surface
on the other. The fabric takes its name from the garment, the gabardine,
which is a long, loose over garment tied at the waist.
Jute
A long, soft, shiny fibre that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. It
is one of the cheapest natural fibres, and is second only to cotton in
amount produced and variety of uses. Jute fibres are composed primarily of
the plant materials cellulose, lignin, and pectin. Both the fibre and the
plant from which it comes are commonly called jute.
Linen
A material made from the fibres of the flax plant. When these fibres are
twisted together (spun), it is called yarn. It is strong, durable, and
resists rotting in damp climates. It is one of the few textiles that has a
greater breaking strength wet than dry. The fibre in its un-spun state is
called flax. After it is spun into yarn it becomes linen.
Mohair
A silk-like fabric made from the hair of the Angora goat. It is durable,
light and warm. The word was adopted into English before 1570 from the
Arabic mukhayyar, a type of haircloth, literally 'choice', from khayyana,
'he chose'.
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