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Textiles used in manufacturing clothing

Non-woven
Non-woven textiles are those which are neither woven nor knit, for example felt. Non-woven are typically not strong, and do not stretch. They are cheap to manufacture. Non-woven fabric is manufactured by putting small fibres together in the form of a sheet and then binding them either mechanically, with an adhesive.
Rayon
A transparent fibre made of processed cellulose. Cellulose fibres from wood or cotton are dissolved in alkali to make a solution called viscose, which is then extruded through a nozzle, into an acid bath to reconvert the viscose into cellulose. Rayon was originally named artificial silk, but the name rayon was created in 1924. Unlike nylon, rayon absorbs water, making it more comfortable to wear as a clothing textile.
Satin
A thick cloth that has a glossy surface and a dull back. It is traditionally made of silk, but can be rayon.
Scarlet
A type of woollen cloth common in mediaeval England. The name refers to the actual cloth, not the reddish orange colour. It is probable that name of the character Will Scarlett in the Robin Hood legends referred to this type of cloth.
Scrim
A very light textile made from cotton, or sometimes flax. Their lightweight and translucence means it is often used for curtains. The fabric can also be used for bookbinding and upholstery. Scrims have also seen extensive use in theatre where they are often used for special effects. The advantage of scrims is that with certain they can appear opaque to the audience until a quick change in stage lighting makes them almost fully transparent.
Serge
A type of twill fabric that has diagonal lines or ridges on both sides, made with a 2-up, 2-down weave. The worsted variety is used in making military uniforms, suits, great and trench coats. Its counterpart, silk serge, is used for linings.

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