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Textiles used in manufacturing clothing
Silk
A natural fibre that can be woven into textiles. It is obtained from the
cocoon of the silkworm larva, in the process known as sericulture, which
kills the larvae.
Tartan
A specific woven pattern that often signifies a particular Scottish clan in
the modern era. The pattern is made with alternating bands of coloured
threads woven as both warp and weft at right angles to each other. Kilts
almost always have tartans. Tartan is also known as plaid in North America,
but in Scotland this word means a tartan cloth slung over the shoulder or
blanket.
Velour
A form of textile, a knitted counterpart of velvet. It combines the stretchy
properties of knits such as spandex with the rich appearance and feel of
velvet. It is used in dancewear for the ease of movement it affords. Velour
is also popular for warm, colourful casual clothing.
Velvet
A form of textile that is woven special looms. It is a tufted fabric in
which the cut threads are very evenly distributed, giving it its distinct
feel. Two pieces of velvet must be woven at the same time. They are then cut
apart and the two lengths of fabric are wound on separate take-up rolls.
Velvet was very expensive. Corduroy and velveteen, when first produced, were
considered the "poor man's velvet".
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