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Welsh traditional Fashion
What
is called national costume is based on the peasant costume
of the eighteenth centuries. In common with other European
countries, the dresses and accessories which are preserved
on festival days and to impress the foreign visitors have
little claim to originality apart from the colour and
applied patterns devised by the girls and women of the
locality
Lady Llanover, the wife of an ironmaster in Gwent, was very
influential in encouraging the wearing of "national dress",
both in her own home and at eisteddfodau. She considered it
important to encourage the use of the Welsh language and the
wearing of an identifiable Welsh costume. She succeeded in
her aim mainly because people felt that their national
identity was under threat and the wearing of a national
costume was one way to declare that identity.
By the nineteenth century, the characteristic features of
traditional Welsh costume were as follows: a striped flannel
petticoat/skirt (usually in red and black wool), was worn
under a flannel open-fronted betgwn or bedgown, with apron,
flannel shawl and kerchief, and a small square flannel
shawl, pinned under the chin, or, in many cases, a paisley
scarf or shoulder shawl, topped with a tall black hat (or in
parts of Wales, a red cloak).
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