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Poker
One of the favourite games played around the world is
poker. Poker, at its very essence, is a simple game. Its countless versions
can be quite complex, however, I'm going to focus on 5-Card Draw, the
regular poker game, the easiest one for beginners to learn.
Poker is played with a standard pack of 52 playing cards
, the cards are ranked from high to low in the following order: Ace, King,
Queen, Jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2. Aces are ALWAYS high. Aces are
worth more than Kings which are worth more than Queens which are worth more
than Jack, and so on.
The cards are also separated into four suits.
- clubs:
- spades:
- Hearts:
- Diamonds:

The suits are all of equal value, meaning that no suit is more valuable
than another. Each player is dealt five cards. The object of the game is to
end up with the highest-valued hand. From best to worst, hands are ranked in
the following order.
- Royal Flush
- Straight Flush
- Four of a Kind
- Full House
- Flush
- Straight
- Three of a Kind
- Two Pair
- One Pair
- High Card
Royal Flush
This is the most valuable hand in all of poker. A Royal Flush is composed
of 10, Jack, Queen, King and Ace, all of the same suit. It's the toughest
hand to get.
|
HAND 1: |
|
10 |
J |
Q |
K |
A |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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HAND 2: |
|
10 |
J |
Q |
K |
A |
Straight Flush
A Straight Flush is comprised of five cards in numerical order, all of
the same suit. It's not allowed to "wrap around," such as Q-K-A-2-3. This is
also very rare. If there
are two Straight Flushes at the table, then whichever hand's Straight Flush
reaches the highest card value wins. So in the examples below, Hand 2 (which
has a King) would beat Hand 1 (which only goes up to 8).
Four of a Kind
Four cards of the same numerical rank and another random card. If there
are two or more hands that qualify, the hand with the highest-ranking Four
of a Kind wins. In the examples below, Hand 2 would beat Hand 1.
|
HAND 1: |
|
6 |
6 |
6 |
6 |
|
J |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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HAND 2: |
|
Q |
Q
|
Q |
Q |
|
3 |
Full House
Of the five cards in your hand, three have the same numerical rank, and
the two remaining card also have the same numerical rank. Ties are broken
first by the Three of a Kind, then the Pair. So K-K-K-3-3 beats Q-Q-Q-A-A,
which beats Q-Q-Q-7-7.
|
HAND 1: |
|
J
|
J |
J
|
|
4 |
4 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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HAND 2: |
|
5 |
5 |
5 |
|
A |
A |
Flush
A Flush is comprised of five cards of the same suit,
regardless of their numerical rank. In a tie, whoever has the highest
ranking card wins. In the example below, Hand 1 (with a King) beats Hand 2
(with a Queen).
|
HAND 1: |
|
2
|
4 |
7 |
J
|
K |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HAND 2: |
|
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
Q |
Straight
Five cards in numerical order, regardless of their suits. Just like with
the Straight Flush, a Straight cannot "wrap around."
In a tie, whoever's Straight goes to a higher ranking card wins (so in the
examples below, Hand 1 beats Hand 2).
|
HAND 1: |
|
7
|
8 |
9 |
10 |
J |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HAND 2: |
|
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
Three of a Kind
Three cards of the same numerical rank, and two random cards that are not
a pair.
|
HAND 1: |
|
10
|
10
|
10 |
|
3
|
Q |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HAND 2: |
|
2 |
2
|
2 |
|
8 |
9 |
Two Pair
Two sets of pairs, and another random card.
|
HAND 1: |
|
7 |
7 |
|
J
|
J |
|
5 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HAND 2: |
|
Q |
Q |
|
K |
K |
|
A |
One Pair
One pair and three random cards. If more than one person has
a One Pair, then the person with the highest ranking pair
wins.
|
HAND 1: |
|
8
|
8 |
|
5 |
K |
3 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HAND 2: |
|
2 |
2 |
|
3 |
4 |
5 |
High Card
If none of the players have anything of value, the player
holding the highest-valued card wins, with the 2 as the
lowest card, and the Ace as the highest. In the case of a
tie, you move to the next highest card, and continue.
Playing the Game, some basic rules
Before the game begins, the players should collectively
decide on a betting limit. A betting limit keeps the
game friendly, there is no need to play for money, use match
sticks. Give each player an equal amount before you start
the game.
First, each player places an ante or "token bet" into
the pot before the cards are even dealt. The ante can be anything from a
1 match to 10 matches. You need an ante because it guarantees that
someone will always win something on each hand.
The dealer deals the cards face down around the table, starting at the
player to his left and continuing clockwise. The dealer (if he's playing)
always deals to himself last. The dealer deals everyone their first card,
then goes back around the circle to deal the second, and so on. As soon as
everyone has five cards, the remainder of the deck is placed in the middle
of the table.
Each player looks at his or her cards, and then the first player places a
bet. While there are several ways of deciding who bets first, poker novices
are best off letting the player directly to the left of the dealer make the
first bet. Then on the next hand, the person to his left will bet first, and
so on around the table.
Players have several options as far as the first round of betting goes. If
no one has made a bet yet, you have two choices,
1, Open: If no betting has begun when your turn
comes, you may "open" the pot This simply means that you make the first bet
which can be any amount up to the betting limit.
2, Check: The opportunity to "check" only occurs if no one has yet
opened the betting when it comes time for you to decide what to do. When a
player checks, it means that he or she doesn't want to open the betting, but
doesn't want to quit either.
Now let's say that someone opens the betting, you now
have three choices:
1, See: When you "see" another player, it means that you match their
bet. So if someone bets 1 match and you want to stay in the game, you have to
"see" their 1 match by putting 2 matches of your own in the pot.
2, Raise: When you "raise," it requires you to first "see" the
previous bet, and then increase the bet. For example, if the previous person
bet 1 match and you want to bet more than that, you would say "I see (match)
your 1 match, and raise you (increase the bet) another match."
3, Fold: When someone else opens, you can always jump ship and cut
your losses. In other words, you "fold." The act of folding is to "give up,"
place your cards face down on the table, lose whatever you've bet so far,
this option is used when you think your hand is too weak to compete.
At this point, all the players who haven't folded are allowed to get rid of
the cards they don't want and take some new cards. A player is permitted to
get rid of up to 3 unwanted cards and receive up to 3 new ones from the deck
(as long as the player always has 5 cards total). No one sees what anyone
else discarded or drew, it's all done face down.
After every player draws 0 to 3 new cards, the betting begins again. You
have the option of opening or checking, and once someone opens, you can see,
raise, or fold. The game ends when there are no more raises, or everybody
folds, except for the winner, of course.
Now it's time for everyone to turn their cards over and see how they fared.
The player with the highest hand wins the pot. The only way to stay in the
game is to not fold. If you have a bad hand and want out quick, then you'd
seriously consider folding.
If you have what you think could be a good hand , then
you would seriously consider staying in. If you have an outstanding hand,
then you'll definitely want to stay in. BUT you don't want everyone to know
you have a great hand, or else they'll all fold, letting you win the tiny
ante pot. The trick is to make everyone else bet a lot, and win even more
money. It's all about being a good actor.
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